Award Pfizer Award

MacArthur Fellowship (1996)

Max Planck Prize (1999)

Humboldt Stiftung Prize (1999)

American Academy of Arts & Sciences (1992)

American Physical Society (Fellow)

American Philosophical Society (Fellow)

George Sarton Medal (1984)

Dartmouth Medal (1981)

Balzan Prize (1997)

Balzan Prize (1986)

Franklin Medal (1987)

John F. Lewis Prize (1952)

Heineman Prize (1953)

American Council of Learned Societies' Award (1961)

Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1973)

Mathematical Association of America Distinguished Service Award (1979)

Susan Culver Rosenberger Medal of Honor (1987)

Fellow, American Academy of Arts & Sciences (2018)

Premio Galileo Galilei (2016)

Foreign Member, Accademia dell'Istituto delle Scienze (2011)

Margaret W. Rossiter History of Women in Science Prize (2004)

Howard Marraro Prize (1995)

Derek Price Prize (1995)

Nelson Prize (1990)

George Sarton Medal (1994)

Bowdoin Prize (1957)

Bowdoin Prize (1958)

Dexter Award (1987)

Edward Kremers Award (1978)

Fellow, American Association of the Advancement of Science

Foreign Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences, Lisbon

International Academy of the History of Science

International Academy of the History of Medicine

Foremother Honoree, Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship (2009)

Bristol Meyers Squib Metabolic Research Award

Paul Lewis Award in Enzyme Chemistry

Guggeheim Fellowship